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Mongolia Landscape: from Deserts to Permanent Glaciers

Landlocked between Central and East Asia, Mongolia is the land of dynamic landscapes. This small country is home to mountains, desert plains, freshwater lakes, marshes, and so much more. The Mongolia landscape is spread from mountain ranges to carpet grasslands, providing a soothing relief to the eyes.

The landscape of Mongolian is mostly divided into

• Mountains
• Grasslands
• Pine Forests
• Deserts
• Lakes

The nomadic culture and beliefs nurture the environment, helping it to stay pure and relatively undisturbed. Let’s learn a little bit about the Mongolia landscape:

1. Mountains

Mongolia is the home to four major mountain ranges - Altai Mountains, Khangai Mountains, Khentii Mountains, and Khövsgöl Mountains. Among them, Altai is the largest mountain range of the country. These mountains are popular among the trekkers and hikers, and often mountaineers take part in expeditions to conquer them.

Read more about Top 3 Beautiful Mountains in Mongolia

2. Grassland

A vast expanse of Mongolia landscape is covered is grassland or steppes, which provides main fodder for the livestock of nomadic herders. Apart from that, the steppes are the home to several gazelle, brown eared-pheasant, gray wolf, orsac fox and the great Mongolian eagles. Here tourists mostly come to experience the nomadic culture of the country.

3. Pine Forests

Another part of the Mongolian landscape are the pine forests, and the Mongolians are obsessed with them. Spreading across the northern part of the country, the region is popular for its hiking trails and natural beauty. The hot springs of the region are very popular among tourists during winter. According to locals, these springs healing properties and are often visited by the locals for the same.

4. Desert

The southern portion of the country comprises of Gobi Desert. A popular camping venue for the international tourists, the place is known for important fossils finds. The Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs and the Khongoryn Els are popular tourists’ destinations in this rugged Mongolia landscape.

Read more about 7 Tips for Traveling to Deserts in Mongolia

5. Lakes

Surprisingly, Mongolia is the home to numerous freshwater and saltwater lakes. Most of the locals as well as the international tourists come here to explore the beautiful scenic destinations around the region. Among the freshwater lakes of Mongolia, Lake Khovsgol is most popular.

The diverse and dynamic landscape of the country has given birth to a unique biodiversity and socio-economic culture.

What to Do in Mongolian Landscape?

For starters, experience the beautiful culture and biodiversity of the country and enjoy the beauty of nature. The land of clear skies, in Mongolia you will never find a gloomy day. To tell you the truth, the country is a landscape photographer’s paradise – where they can capture deserts to mountains within its boundaries.

The Mongolia landscape is mesmerizing, and tourists cannot escape its charm. Most tourists, who want to get back to the nature, prefer to stay with the nomadic tribes. The mountains, grassland, pine forests, lakes and deserts show you the magic of the nature. Their warm hospitality and simple nature can fill your heart with a warm and gooey feeling. Mongolian is not the country of horses, camel rides and nomads – the country is evolving, but while safekeeping its traditional values.