Huaqing Palace (Huaqing Pool)
30km (18.6 miles) east of Xi'an and beside the Terracotta Army, Huaqing Palace features the Imperial Pools of the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), Pear Garden, Frost Flying Hall, Nine-Dragon Lake, Five-Room Building and Mount Li. Huaqing Pool is famous for the romantic love story of Tang Emperor Xuanzong and his concubine Yang Yuhuan.
It's said that King You first built a palace during Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC - 771BC) at the foot of Mount Li. In later dynasties, additions to the palace had been made. During his reign, the Emperor Xuanzong spent dizzying amounts of his funds to expand it to a luxurious palace named Huaqing Hot Springs or Huaqing Palace.
Inside Huaqing Palace, there are still five hot spring pools remaining: the Lotus Pool, Haitang Pool, Star Pool, Shangshi Pool, and the Prince Pool. The Lotus Pool was Emperor Xuanzong's private bathing pool, which looks like a lotus. Haitang Pool, also named Guifei Pool, is like a Chinese crabapple and was for Yang Yuhuan. The Star Pool was said to have no roof, so one can bath there at night, enjoying the whole stars. Shangshi Pool was for the officials, and the Prince Pool, of course, for the Prince.
The Pear Garden in Huaqing Pool is the most famous imperial theater in China. In the Garden, Emperor Xuanzong and his concubine Yang Yuhuan created many tunes and dances. However, the most famous one, Ni Shang Yu Yi Qu has been long-lost.
West of the Pear Garden stands Frost Flying Hall, aka Feishuang Hall in Chinese, the bedroom palace of Emperor Xuanzong. The name, Frost Flying, comes from an interesting story. It’s said that the whole hall is quite warm even in winter due to the hot springs. When the snow fell down upon it, all snow turned into frost at once.
South of the Pear Garden and Frost Flying Hall lies the Nine-Dragon Lake, covering about 530 square meters (634 square yards). The lake is divided into two parts, with the strait crossed by the long Nine-Dragon Bridge. Actually, there are only eight dragon stone carvings on the bridge. The ninth is carved under a pavilion by the lake.
Another famous building in Huaqing Pool is the Five-Room Building. It was the shelter of Empress Dowager Cixi after the Eight-Power Allied Force captured Beijing in 1900, and was also the temporary residence of Chiang Kai-shek, the leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party during the world-famous Xi'an Incident in Dec. 12th 1936 (12.12 Xi'an Incident). On that day, it was at this place that Chiang was kidnapped by two generals and was forced to unite all Chinese people to fight against enemies.
Mount Li is part of the Huaqing Palace Scenic Area, and is famous for the Beacon Tower fortification of the Western Zhou Dynasty located on the mountain.
1. Take Xi'an Metro Line 9 from downtown area to Huaqing Pool Station directly.
2. Xi'an Railway Station: From Wulukou metro Station, take metro line 1 to Fangzhicheng, and then transfer to metro line 9 and get off at Huaqing Pool Station.
3. Xi'an North Railway Station: Take metro line 2 to Beidajie and transfer to metro line 1 to Fangzhicheng. Then, take metro line 9 to Huaqing Pool. Besides, there are direct buses departing from the coach station at North Railway Station and arriving at Huaqing Pool from 8:30 - 20:30, taking CNY30.
Xi'an Bus / Metro Search
There are two performances in Hauqing Palace now. One is the Song of Everlasting Sorrow, telling the romantic stories of Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan. The other is the 12.12 Xi'an Incident, showing more details of that famous incident.
Tips on Hot Spring for your reference
How to get to the surrounding scenic spots
The Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses: Take bus 602 to Terracotta Army.
Mount Li: Visitors can find the entrance of the Mount Li from the back door of the Huaqing Hot Springs.
It's said that King You first built a palace during Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC - 771BC) at the foot of Mount Li. In later dynasties, additions to the palace had been made. During his reign, the Emperor Xuanzong spent dizzying amounts of his funds to expand it to a luxurious palace named Huaqing Hot Springs or Huaqing Palace.
Imperial Pools of the Tang Dynasty
Nine-Dragon Lake in Huaqing Palace |
Pear Garden & Frost Flying Hall
West of the Pear Garden stands Frost Flying Hall, aka Feishuang Hall in Chinese, the bedroom palace of Emperor Xuanzong. The name, Frost Flying, comes from an interesting story. It’s said that the whole hall is quite warm even in winter due to the hot springs. When the snow fell down upon it, all snow turned into frost at once.
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Nine-Dragon Lake
Five-Room Building
Mount Li
How to Get to Huaqing Palace From Xi'an
2. Xi'an Railway Station: From Wulukou metro Station, take metro line 1 to Fangzhicheng, and then transfer to metro line 9 and get off at Huaqing Pool Station.
3. Xi'an North Railway Station: Take metro line 2 to Beidajie and transfer to metro line 1 to Fangzhicheng. Then, take metro line 9 to Huaqing Pool. Besides, there are direct buses departing from the coach station at North Railway Station and arriving at Huaqing Pool from 8:30 - 20:30, taking CNY30.
Xi'an Bus / Metro Search
Huaqing Palace Entrance Fee & Hours
Huaqing Pool Entrance Fee (including Mount Li) | CNY120 Free for children under 1.2m (3.9ft) or no more than 6 years old |
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Opening Hours | 7:30 – 18:00 (stop entering at 17:30) |
Performances in Huaqing Palace
Tang-Dynasty Dance Show |
Performance | The Song of Everlasting Sorrow | 12.12 Xi'an Incident |
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Ticket Fee | Eastern and western areas: CNY 238/268/298; Central area: CNY 338/358/368/388; VIP Area: CNY588 | from CNY258 |
Free for children under 1.3 meters (4.3 feet) not occupying a seat. | ||
Show Time | Sep. - Oct. & Mar. - May: 19:10-20:20; 20:40-21:50; 22:10-23:20 Jun. - Aug.: 20:10-21:20; 21:40-22:50; 23:10-00:20 During public holidays and summer holidays, there may be one more show starting at 23:40. Note: The performance might be canceled due to extreme weather. Please refer to the latest notice inside the scenic area. | 11:30, 14:10, 16:20 |
Hot Springs in Baoji Pool
Location | Huaqing Yutang Hotel, No. 38, Huaqing Rd., Lintong District, Xi'an (on the east of Huaqing Gate) |
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Opening Hours | 10:00 - 22:00 Ticket Checking: 10:00 - 19:00 |
Ticket Fee | CNY259 on normal days; CNY495 on public holidays |
How to get to the surrounding scenic spots
The Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses: Take bus 602 to Terracotta Army.
Mount Li: Visitors can find the entrance of the Mount Li from the back door of the Huaqing Hot Springs.
- Last updated on Nov. 15, 2024 by Gabby Li -